Kerja Sama Indonesia-Korea Selatan dalam Pengelolaan Kebakaran Hutan di Ogan Komering Ilir: Dari Sekuritisasi ke Tata Kelola Adaptif
Indonesia-South Korea Cooperation in Forest Fire Management in Ogan Komering Ilir: From Securitization to Adaptive Governance
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33019/jpi.v7i2.399Kata Kunci:
Diplomasi Lingkungan;, Kebakaran Hutan;, Tata Kelola Adaptif;, Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan., Sekuritisasi;Abstrak
Kebakaran hutan dan lahan di Ogan Komering Ilir (OKI), Sumatera Selatan, terus menjadi tantangan lingkungan yang berkelanjutan. Studi ini meneliti kerja sama Indonesia–Korea Selatan melalui Korea–Indonesia Forest Cooperation Center (KIFC), yang didirikan sebagai respons terhadap sekuritisasi kebakaran hutan dan telah berkembang menjadi model tata kelola adaptif. Dengan meneliti KIFC, artikel ini menunjukkan bahwa sekuritisasi memungkinkan kerja sama internasional dan pengendalian teknis, namun secara bersamaan membatasi tata kelola adaptif yang lebih dalam yang dibutuhkan untuk mengatasi pendorong kebakaran hutan. Melalui pendekatan studi kasus kualitatif, penelitian ini meneliti inisiatif KIFC dari tahun 2015 hingga 2024, dengan cara menganalisis dokumen, meninjau kebijakan, dan observasi lapangan. Hasil temuan menunjukkan bahwa meskipun KIFC memperkenalkan sistem pemantauan canggih dan teknologi peringatan dini, ketergantungan ekonomi lokal pada pembukaan lahan dan tata kelola yang terfragmentasi tetap menjadi hambatan yang signifikan. Studi ini berpendapat bahwa KIFC telah berhasil secara teknis tetapi menghadapi tantangan dalam mengatasi masalah struktural yang lebih dalam. Keberhasilan kerja sama ini bergantung pada keselarasan solusi teknis eksternal dengan realitas sosial-ekonomi lokal dan penebangan hutan berbasis komunitas. Studi ini berkontribusi pada dalam menjelaskan bagaimana kerja sama internasional dapat menjembatani kesenjangan antara sekuritisasi dan tata kelola adaptif, menawarkan pelajaran untuk tata kelola lingkungan berkelanjutan di masa depan di Indonesia dan di luar negeri.
Unduhan
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